Ding Yi
Ding Yi is the founder and Chief Design Inspector of Redesign, was born in 1975. From 2000, he
took the
charge of designer in Shanghai Rongshuxia, Senior designer in Bejing Sohu, and Chief Design
Inspector in
trends.com and established “Redesign” company in 2010.
360: These year people in China pay more attention on Chinese character and its design. We
really
appreciate your persistence on Chinese typefaces . Could you please tell us how do you decide to
develop
such difcult typeface design into your career? What is your next plan?
D: First of all, gift and interest are the foundation for making typeface design a career. The
most
important thing is the sense of mission for working on the typeface design. From my personal
experience,
I do it with gratitude, I loved writing Chinese character since I was a little child. But I only
went to
one art class in my whole middle school education. I learnt “光”“华”these two styles of writing of
Song
typeface in the junior middle school. uckily, enlightened by this class, I could have this only
chance
to walked out the village although I quited school prematurely. After that, I worked through my
college
by writing the artistic calligraphy on the advertising signs for years. I think the reason why I
still
keep loving the Chinese typeface in my more than a decade’s graphic and ebsite design career
path
thereafter is that the application and design of the Chinese calligraphy typeface and glyph has
closed
relationship with most visual image design.I notice the deciency and the importance of Chinese
typeface
year by year in my past decade’s career. I have tried to make some change and innovation on
Chinese
typeface.Inuenced by this environment I made up my mind to work on the innovative design career
of
Chinese typeface and glyph design. My aim was to create more different Chinese typeface for the
designer
to use in their design, more enterprises can have their special Chinese typefaces which match
their
brands. In my opinion typeface design is the foundation of all graphic designs. If the
innovative
development of Chinese typeface were weak and decient, then the Chinese design innovation
industry will
become empty and supercial.
The beauty of Chinese character has not yet blossomed fully in our generation. Although the
strokes and
shapes are ever-changing, but they are not variety enough for the time being. Look at the
ancient
calligraphers’ calligraphies, all were stylish and artistic. Nowadays there are less and
less people write by hand. Almost all people are dependent on the computer Chinese typeface of
which
such as the daily communication tools em ails, SMS, printing les etc. Under this condition,the
innovative design of computer calligraphy typeface becomes much more important. At present the
Chinese
typefaces and glyphs in the market are too simple and similar or too gaudy. They cannot meet the
demands
of designers’ request of multiple choices. The problems that the “one cannot make bricks without
straw”
emerge when the fast-developing high-end fashion enterprises’ brands promote their visual
image.
Innovation is the key word in design industry which is also difcult and challenging for every
designer.
It is same for the innovation of Chinese typeface design. With gift and interest and my past
decade’s
experience on it, I have the chance and condition to try hard on it. But to create a set of over
ten
thousand words of Chinese typefaces, it is not an easy project but a long way like ten months’
pregnancy! After nishing the design by hard working, the next question is “who will buy your
design?”.
Can you tell me if there is any computer typeface and character font design company is still
take active
part in this market ?
Chinese characters symbolize Chinese culture. I believe that everyone should shoulder the
responsibility
to inherit it. More importantly, we should take it as a mission we are willing to endeavor to
it. As for
the artistic typeface, it works as culture expressing form for the commercial environment since
it was
born. After developing for over a century, it has become an important part of our society visual
environment.
Like the busy commercial street in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, Old Shanghai city in 1930s and
1940s
blossomed with diverse Chinese artistic typeface paintings on the advertising boards. After the
computer
become popular, people become more and more dependent on the insisted typefaces which are used
in
commercial environment. There is few innovation or change in the past decade. For a long time
that the
merchants who are lack of a sense of aesthetic judgment have already approved all the Chinese
character
and thought the characters are simple and plain as what they have seen. This situation reects
the market
environment these years. However, the supply declines when the needs decreases. This is the
current
situation when computers interrupt. As the Chinese economic increase, enterprises and brand
types become
more and more, the competition get more and more erce. But the visual image design becomes more
and more
assimilated under this situation. No matter in graphic, advertising, package design eld or web
design
eld, more and more designers have to bear the pressure of innovation.
However, it is lucky that more and more designers join the team working on the brand visual
image during
the transition from “Made in China” to “Created in China”. The new designers will also meet
problems of
demanding more typefaces on design like I did during my past design career. Pressured by the
market
competition, more and more clients respect the suggestions from designer in different industrie
to
support the innovation of products and brand image building. Now more and more designers grasp
the
chance to speak for the brand image building, and occupy a certain position on it. Although
limited, but
by helping the commercial clients to build up beautiful image and promoting the visual image of
the
products in order for better sale, I think it will inuence more clients and upgrade their taste
on
building brands. Then they will pay more attention on the importance of designers and build up a
understanding and trusting relationship between them. This reects the responsibility a designer
should
shoulder and his value.
Come back to the design and application of Chinese typeface, no matter how hard this innovative
way will
be, I believe in the future ten years the differentiation of delicate innovation and reasonable
application of Chinese typeface will become the most competitive dominant visual element of
brand
building in the prospects of Chinese enterprise brand building and visual communication of
product
advertisements.
360: Could you please tell me how do you guarantee that thousands of Chinese characters’ style
keep
unitive and integrated ? The workload of typeface design is heavy, how do you distribute jobs in
your
team?
D: It is a big project to create a set of typeface design of more than ten thousand typefaces.
From the
style setting, typeface designing , pattern standard of stroke of the same category to the
different
relationship between different Chinese glyph constructions, we set up our design standards and
rules.
These help every designer learn the visual characteristics of glyph and typeface and get involve
in the
team more quickly. When the typeface designers nish a collection of thousands of Chinese
characters, the
executive designers will check and revise the shortages and aws of every Chinese character
design
repeatedly in order to avoid the problems such as missing characters or wrongly written
characters after
a mass of editing and revision of our team members. After nishing all the work, they will go
public at a
right time. This process will take as much as at least half of a year and some even take more
time as 1
or 2 years according to the difculty level. It is very hard.
Personally I love to absorb the advantages of inscription and calligraphy artist in past
dynasties, and
appreciate the profound culture of ancient Chinese characters. We have just started the path of
real
Chinese artistic typeface design career. To make great effort and constantly learn from
practicing is a
must for every typeface lover and professional designer.
360: What is your opinion on the problems of copyrights of typeface in China ? If your typeface
copyrights are infringed by other commercial companies, what would you react on it?
D: With the rise of China economic and commercial brands, the needs of product designs surge
quickly.
The visual element in our daily visual environment can represent the taste for an enterprise. It
conveys
the attitude of the brand and shows its difference. Like comparing the dressing of Chinese
people in
1970s with the dressing of people nowadays, there is no better metaphor can describe the
conditions of
Chinese typeface.
The beauty of Chinese characters not only lies on the shapes and styles but also the humanistic
meaning
and emotion they convey. The rules of typefaces remain essentially the same despite various
changed of
their shape. It is vivid while sometimes remain still and sometimes change. It is either elegant
or
forceful; rigid or graceful. However, the creation of a set of new typefaces will not last
forever like
youth no matter how stylish or beautiful. Its great time will fade away while getting old like
men. All
the beautiful days will end someday. Under this condition, the protection for the copyright of
Chinese
typeface becomes more important.
With hundreds of kinds of creative ideas to typefaces in our minds to be nursed in Redesign,
several
typefaces we created in the past years were enslaved in the pirate market. How many lively
creations can
we protect from being stolen? Started from nothing, by designing Logo typefaces, we develop a
set of
typeface designs. We have persisted for a long time by writing step by step. Encouraged by the
public
sectors ,supported by many other designers and approved by some high-end brands, we become more
condent.
We are now working harder to make it better.
We started early for our product legal right protecting, some invaded companies were spotted.
Aiming at
the end users who infringed the rights of Redesign, we will recover the standard charge of 20
thousand
RMB per item per year. We will demand for compensation in particular cases. We will publicize
the
infringed behaviors at any time. All the behaviors of copy infringement should be judged
equally. In the
successful legal right protecting cases, most are caused by the commercial design and
advertising
companies intentionally. They used the typeface or pictures on the brand image building cases of
their
clients without the authorization of the original designers. All these acts impact the
reputation of the
brands directly. These advertising or design companies will not only lose the potential clients,
but
also bare the condemn from the entrusting parties and pay the price for it. The loss will
overweigh the
gain.
Redesign company will synchronize design and legal rights around the center of typeface design
to make
the voice of Chinese original designers heard. We will try our best and make a contribution to
Chinese
design and innovation development. We will work with all the designers to protect our legal
rights and
strengthen our condence to gain the respect. Ashamed of the infringement and plagiarism, we take
more
effort to upgrade ourselves, strengthen our team and create more good works to rise the
awareness of
legal rights preserving and build up the alliance to change the situation.
We hope our company can keep on working down to the earth in the adverse environment and make
contribution to the Chinese character culture Inheritance and the visual image design for
Chinese
brands.
丁一
造字工房创始人兼设计总监。一九七五年生于山东,从2000年起先后于上海榕树下任设计师,北京搜狐公司任高级设计师,以及时尚网设计总监等职。2010年,创立造字工房。
“汉字字体,是日常视觉环境中最基本和最常见的视觉元素,她的重要性在于,可以彰显一个企业的品味,传达一个品牌的态度。”
360°:在近年国人都非常重视汉字以及汉字设计,我们也觉得您对中国字体的坚持非常难得,值得尊重,请问您是怎么想到把这么困难的字体设计发展成事情的?您的下一步会怎么做?
D:首先,天赋与兴趣是从事字体设计事业的基础,而最为重要的,则是从事设计这份职业所存有的使命感。就我个人经历而言,我只是怀着感恩的心在做这件事。因自小喜欢书写汉字,整个学业中仅仅接受过一堂美术课教育,
是在初级中学学习的“光”“华”两个宋体字的写法。而就因这堂幸运课程的启蒙,让极度偏科而过早辍学的自己,有了唯一走出农村的机会。之后多年中,我都依靠在小城市书写广告招牌上的美术字半工半读。
我觉得这是我后来在知名企业从事十余年平面与网站设计工作过程中始终放不下的情绪,因为汉字美术字体字形的应用与设计,直接与大多视觉形象设计紧密关联。在我从事十余年的视觉形象设计生涯中,
我深刻感受到汉字字体的匮乏,且逐年越加感受到其重要性。也在很多设计过程中,逐渐尝试汉字字形的差异性变化和创新性设计,而立场从事汉字字体字形的创新设计事业,也在这些环境中逐渐形成,且越加强烈。
从多年前决定专注从事汉字字体字形设计的这份职业时,自己的目标就是能够创作出与众不同的汉字字体让设计师们在设计过程中有更多的字体可以选择,让更多的企业能有专门符合自己品牌的中文字体可以应用。
字体设计在我个人感觉中是一切图形设计的基础,如果中国汉字字体的创新发展薄弱,其应用或捉襟见肘,可想而知中国的设计创新产业的空洞和虚浮。
汉字之美,却远远还没有在我们这一代绽放!虽然其笔画形体可千变万华,但目前种类实属匮乏。看看古代文人墨客,信手书法,且自成一体,堪称艺术。而如今手写文字的人们越来越少,几乎已经全部依赖于计算机汉字字体。
计算机邮件,手机短信,文件打印等等,人们的日常沟通,越来越多的依赖于此。就在这现今视觉环境的条件下,计算机美术字体的设计创新就显得尤其重要,目前市场上过于单一且类同,
或者过于花哨的汉字字体字形已经远远不能满足设计师们在从事设计项目时的需求,而对于目前调整发展的时尚类高端企业品牌,在建立推广视觉形象时,更是巧妇难为无米之炊。
设计创意产业的关键词是创新,这也是作为一名设计师最难和最具挑战性的工作。汉字字体设计的创新也是如此,对于持有天赋与兴趣,并多年美术字书写经验,以及十余年视觉形象设计经历,
使我具备着目前去努力尝试字体设计创新这份工作的条件,也仅能称其为尝试之兴趣。然而并非易事,设计开发一套上万字的中文字体,不仅是项工程,犹如十月怀胎!即便在辛辛苦苦的努力设计完成后,
谁会为你的设计买单?!悉数计算机字体字库设计开发厂家,您听说谁还在不断创新活跃于市场?
汉字,是中华文明的象征,深信每个人都应该有对其传承的责任,而重要的是能否把这份责任化作一种甘心行之的使命。对于美术字体,从起初诞生就是为商业环境服务的文化表现形式,而上百年的发展历程,
已经成为我们社会视觉环境中重要的组成部分。
如港澳台繁华的商业街道,三四十年代的老上海,都有着广告招牌上手绘汉字美术字形异彩纷呈的时期。一块手绘精美与众不同的店面招牌字号,都很大程序的决定着店铺的生意和发展潜力。
而自从计算机的出现,人们越来越多的依赖计算机中仅有的字体用于商业环境中,且十余年极少创新和改善。长久以来缺乏审美意识的商业家受众已经对看到的汉字全然默认,他们所认为的汉字就是所看到的单一样式,
这既是多年的市场环境。然而,当市场没有了需求,也就弱化了供应,也是计算机进入美术行业十余年来汉字字体字库的现状。随着中国经济的增长,企业越来越多,品牌种类越广,相互间的竞争环境也越来越加激烈,
而视觉形象的设计更在现状下越来越同化,无论从平面广告包装或者网站形象设计,以至于设计师群体越来越多的承受创新的压力。
然而,值得庆幸的是,现今企业品牌的快速建立和发展,在“中国制造”向“中国创造”的进步过程中,为各个品牌视觉形象服务的设计师群体日益庞大,就像自己从事多年的设计生涯中遇到的问题一样,
在设计过程中对字体的需求越加呈现在这部分年轻的设计师群体身上。目前越来越多的商家迫于市场竞争的压力,全力支持产品的创新以及自身品牌形象的建立,也越来越多的尊重各行业设计师的建议和观点。
由此,作为设计师群体,也越来越多掌握了其在品牌形象建设方面的发言权,更多的在企业品牌建设中站立其一定的位置。虽然有限,但坚信随着设计师群体帮助商业客户对美好形象的坚持,
帮助提升产品的视觉形象从而直接促进产品的销售,一定会影响到更多的商家在自身品牌视觉形象的建设推广中提升品位,自然的给予设计师群体更多重视,从而使得设计师与广告主之间形成良好的信任与尊重体系。
这正是现今社会作为一名设计师所担负的责任,更是其体现自身的价值所在。
再回到汉字字体的设计与应用,无论目前字体创新设计的路程多么难走,相信未来十年,在中国企业品牌视觉形象的建立以及产品广告的视觉表现环境中,汉字字体的精致创新和合理应用的差异化,
必将成为品牌建立推广中最具竞争力的主导视觉元素。
360°:请问您是怎么保证几千个汉字保持统一的风格的?您的字体设计有没有受哪位元名家的影响?字体设计需要庞大的工作量,请问您一个团队有多少人分工合作?
D:每套上万汉字字体的设计开发都是项大工程,无论从风格的确定,到字样的设计,以及同类笔画的模式规范和不同汉字字形结构的区别关系,全部制定设计标准和规范。使每一个参与的字体设计师能较快了解字形字体的视觉特点,
快速融入开发团队之中。当字体设计师们将全部上万汉字的字符集完成,主创设计师会不断重复检查修正每个汉字设计过程中的不足与瑕疵,同时经过团队成员大量的排版应用和校对以尽量避免缺字错字等等问题,而后适时发布上市。
这个过程需要设计团队动辄半年,按字体字形的设计难度不同,有的字体甚至需要一年甚至两年的时间完成,特别艰辛。
对于字体设计,我个人喜欢从历代碑刻和书法大家中汲取营养,也在日常的书写过程中领悟古今汉字的博大精深。或许中国真正的美术字字体设计事业还刚刚开始,能够在不断学习和实践中坚持努力,
是目前爱好和从事字体设计工作者们自强自立的必经之路。
360°:请问您对造字的字体在中国的版权问题怎么看待?如果您的字体被其他商业公司或者个人盗用,您们会怎样做?
D:随着现今中国经济和商业品牌的崛起,大量的产品设计需求急剧增加,高端的品牌和产品视觉形象的建立尤显重要,而产品与消费者之间,有个极其重要的视觉传达关系的建立群体,就是平面设计师。
而汉字字体,是日常视觉环境中最基本和最常见的视觉元素,她的重要性在于,可以彰显一个企业的品味,传达一个品牌的态度,展现一款产品的与众不同!就像六、七十年代中国人所穿着的服装与现今人们着装的比较,
或许没有比这更合适的比喻来形容中国汉字字体的差距和境遇。
汉字的美妙之处不仅有形有体,更在于其有骨有肉、有情有意,其形态千变万化却不离其宗,生动之处或静或动,或飘逸或雄浑,或刚硬或婀娜。但是,一款新字体的诞生,具有自己的性情,无论字形多么漂亮,
也不敢保证青春永驻,其有年少,有风华正茂,也会老去,不被宠爱……这美好的一切终有时日。在此条件下,汉字字体的版权保护就尤显重要。
看着成百上千种可以形成字体的创意设想,在造字工房的襁褓中待哺待乳,而花费几年时间才艰辛设计开发出的几种字体却在侵权盗用的市场环境里沦为“奴役”,再看看襁褓中鲜活的创意,
我们又能促使其气头上活下去?造字工房成立至今,一切从零做起,以LOGO字形设计养成套字体设计!三年的品牌建立和发展,真正依靠一笔一划的书写和长久不懈的坚持 。我们从起初仅有的信心中得到社会各界的鼓励,
造字工房的字体产品得到了广大设计师们的喜爱和支持,也越来越被一些高端品牌认可和关注,我们也正在努力,让汉字变得更美好。
造字工房字体产品维权行动早已拉开序幕,一些侵权行为的实体浮出水面。造字工房将侵权行为剑指构成侵权行为的终端用户,对于任一媒介未获授权使用造字工房字体的商业品牌或产品,
我们将原则上以原价每年每款两万元的使用标准追讨使用费,并视具体情况决定是否进行索赔。我们将随时公示其侵权行为,必须让毫无字体版权意识或恶意侵权的行为得到正义的处理。
从近日品牌维权成功的安全来看,大多是为其商业品牌提供设计或广告服务的公司而为。随着设计后期或代理广告公司对设计知识产权的明知故犯,将字体或图片未经创作者授权而直接用于其服务的客户品牌形象中,
而造成品牌的声誉受到直接的影响。广告或设计公司不仅因此失去潜在客户的信任和委托,甚至要因此承担来自委托方的指责,其必将为不良行为付出代价,得不偿失!
造字工房创新设计与维权行动会同步进行,以字体为原点,发出中国原创设计师最为坚决的声音!我们要为中国的设计事业增砖添瓦,努力为汉字字体的创新发展尽微薄之力!我们要与所有设计师一起,奋力维护自身合法权益,增强信心,赢得社会的尊重。更以侵权、剽窃为耻,努力提高自身设计水平,捕获设计灵感,壮大设计队伍,创新设计产品,唤醒维权意识,打造维权同盟,彻底改变中国设计现状!
在此,我们唯有祝福造字工房,能在逆境中坚持下去,脚踏实地,努力为汉字文化的传承尽微薄之力,为中国品牌视觉形象的设计做出点滴贡献。